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Fortinet NSE7_SDW-7.2 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 60
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows the packet duplication rule configuration, the SD-WAN zone status output, and the sniffer output on FortiGate acting as the sender. Exhibit B shows the sniffer output on a FortiGate acting as the receiver.
The administrator configured packet duplication on both FortiGate devices. The sniffer output on the sender FortiGate shows that FortiGate forwards an ICMP echo request packet over three overlays, but it only receives one reply packet through T_INET_1_0.
Based on the output shown in the exhibits, which two reasons can cause the observed behavior? (Choose two.)
- A. On the receiver FortiGate, packet-de-duplication is enabled.
- B. The ICMP echo request packets received over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were offloaded to NPU.
- C. The ICMP echo request packets sent over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were dropped along the way.
- D. On the sender FortiGate, duplication-max-num is set to 3.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which are three key routing principles in SD-WAN? (Choose three.)
- A. Regular policy routes have precedence over SD-WAN rules.
- B. By default, SD-WAN members are skipped if they do not have a valid route to the destination.
- C. By default, SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is not an SD-WAN member.
- D. SD-WAN rules have precedence over ISDB routes.
- E. FortiGate performs route lookups for new sessions only.
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
Study Guide 7.2, pages 125, 129, 151
NEW QUESTION # 62
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator is troubleshooting SD-WAN on FortiGate. A device behind branch1_fgt generates traffic to the 10.0.0.0/8 network. The administrator expects the traffic to match SD-WAN rule ID 1 and be routed over T_INET_0_0. However, the traffic is routed over T_INET_1_0.
Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two reasons can cause the observed behavior? (Choose two.)
- A. T_INET_1_0 has a lower route priority value (higher priority) than T_INET_0_0.
- B. The traffic matches a regular policy route configured with T_INET_1_0 as the outgoing device.
- C. T_INET_0_0 does not have a valid route to the destination.
- D. T_INET_1_0 has a higher member configuration priority than T_INET_0_0.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 63
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the exhibit, which two actions does FortiGate perform on sessions after a firewall policy change?
(Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate evaluates new sessions.
- B. FortiGate does not change existing sessions.
- C. FortiGate flushes all sessions.
- D. FortiGate terminates the old sessions.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
FortiGate not to flag existing impacted session as dirty by setting firewall-session-dirty to check new. The results is that FortiGate evaluates only new session against the new firewall policy.
NEW QUESTION # 64
Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement explains the output shown in the exhibit?
- A. FortiGate will not re-evaluate the session following a firewall policy change.
- B. FortiGate performed standard FIB routing on the session.
- C. FortiGate must re-evaluate the session due to routing change.
- D. FortiGate used192.2.0.1as the gateway for the original direction of the traffic.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The snat-route-change option is enabled by default. This option enables FortiGate to re-evaluate the routing table and select a new egress interface if the next hop IP address changes. This option only applies to sessions in the dirty state. Sessions in the log state are not affected by routing changes.
NEW QUESTION # 65
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.
Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured packet loss will make T_INET_1_0 the new preferred member?
- A. When T_INET_0_0 has 12% packet loss.
- B. When T_INET_1_0 has 4% packet loss.
- C. When all three members have the same packet loss.
- D. When T_INET_0_0 has 4% packet loss.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 66 
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the system interface with the static routes and exhibit B shows the firewall policies on the managed FortiGate.
Based on the FortiGate configuration shown in the exhibits, what issue might you encounter when creating an SD-WAN zone for port1 and port2?
- A. port1 is assigned a manual IP address.
- B. port1 and port2 are not administratively down.
- C. port2 is referenced in a static route.
- D. port1 is referenced in a firewall policy.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 67
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A -
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows a site-to-site topology between two FortiGate devices: branch1_fgt and dc1_fgt. Exhibit B shows the system global and system settings configuration on dc1_fgt.
When branch1_client establishes a connection to dc1_host, the administrator observes that, on dc1_fgt, the reply traffic is routed over T_INET_0_0, even though T_INET_1_0 is the preferred member in the matching SD-WAN rule.
Based on the information shown in the exhibits, what configuration change must be made on dc1_fgt so dc1_fgt routes the reply traffic over T_INET_1_0?
- A. Disable allow-subnet-overlap under config system settings.
- B. Enable auxiliary-session under config system settings.
- C. Enable snat-route-change under config system global.
- D. Disable tp-session-without-syn under config system settings.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 68
What are two reasons why FortiGate would be unable to complete the zero-touch provisioning process?
(Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate has obtained a configuration from the platform template in FortiGate cloud.
- B. The zero-touch provisioning process has completed internally, behind FortiGate.
- C. The FortiGate cloud key has not been added to the FortiGate cloud portal.
- D. A factory reset performed on FortiGate.
- E. FortiDeploy has connected with FortiGate and provided the initial configuration to contact FortiManager
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 69
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the BGP configuration on the hub in a hub-and-spoke topology. The administrator wants BGP to advertise prefixes from spokes to other spokes over the IPsec overlays, including additional paths. However, when looking at the spoke routing table, the administrator does not see the prefixes from other spokes and the additional paths.
Based on the exhibit, which three settings must the administrator configure inside each BGP neighbor group so spokes can learn other spokes prefixes and their additional paths? (Choose three.)
- A. Enable soft-reconfiguration
- B. Set advertisement-interval to the number of additional paths to advertise
- C. Enable route-reflector-client
- D. Set additional-path to send
- E. Set adv-additional-path to the number of additional paths to advertise
Answer: C,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 70 
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the system interface with the static routes and exhibit B shows the firewall policies on the managed FortiGate.
Based on the FortiGate configuration shown in the exhibits, what issue might you encounter when creating an SD-WAN zone for port1 and port2?
- A. port1 is assigned a manual IP address.
- B. port1 and port2 are not administratively down.
- C. port2 is referenced in a static route.
- D. port1 is referenced in a firewall policy.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 71
Which action fortigate performs on the traffic that is subject to a per-IP traffic shaper of 10 Mbps?
- A. FortiGate applies traffic shaping to the original traffic direction only.
- B. FortiGate guarantees a minimum of 10 Mbps of bandwidth to each source IP address.
- C. Fortigate limits each source ip address to a maximum bandwidth of 10 Mbps.
- D. FortiGate shares 10 Mbps of bandwidth equally among all source IP addresses.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 72
Which are three key routing principles in SD-WAN? (Choose three.)
- A. Regular policy routes have precedence over SD-WAN rules.
- B. By default, SD-WAN members are skipped if they do not have a valid route to the destination.
- C. By default, SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is not an SD-WAN member.
- D. SD-WAN rules have precedence over ISDB routes.
- E. FortiGate performs route lookups for new sessions only.
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Study Guide 7.2, pages 125, 129, 151
NEW QUESTION # 73
Which two statements about SD-WAN central management are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The objects are saved in the ADOM common object database.
- B. It uses templates to configure SD-WAN on managed devices.
- C. It does not support meta fields.
- D. It supports normalized interfaces for SD-WAN member configuration.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Normalized interfaces are not supported for SD-WAN templates. You can create multiple SD-WAN zones and add interface members to the SD-WAN zones. You must bind the interface members by name to physical interfaces or VPN interfaces.https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/sd-wan-new-features/794804/new-sd-wan-template-
NEW QUESTION # 74
What is true about SD-WAN multiregion topologies?
- A. It is not compatible with ADVPN.
- B. Routing between the hub and spokes must be BGP.
- C. Each region has its own SD-WAN topology
- D. Regions must correspond to geographical areas.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 75
Which are two benefits of using CLI templates in FortiManager? (Choose two.)
- A. You can configure interfaces as SD-WAN members without having to remove references first.
- B. You can configure FortiManager to sync local configuration changes made on the managed device, to the CLI template.
- C. You can reference meta fields.
- D. You can configure advanced CLI settings.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 76
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN rule status and the learned BGP routes with community 65000:10.
Exhibit B shows the SD-WAN rule configuration, the BGP neighbor configuration, and the route map
configuration.
The administrator wants to steer corporate traffic using routes tags in the SD-WAN rule ID 1.
However, the administrator observes that the corporate traffic does not match the SD-WAN rule ID 1.
Based on the exhibits, which configuration change is required to fix issue?
- A. In the BGP neighbor configuration, apply the route map dcl-lab-rm in the outbound direction.
- B. In SD-WAN rule ID 1, change the destination to use ISDB entries.
- C. In the dcl-lab-rm route map configuration, unset match-community.
- D. In the dcl-lab-rm route map configuration, set set-route-tag to 10.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 77
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows two IPsec templates to define Branch_IPsec_1 and Branch_IPsec_2. Each template defines a VPN tunnel.
Exhibit B shows the error message that FortiManager displayed when the administrator tried to assign the second template to the FortiGate device.
Which statement best explain the cause for this issue?
- A. You can assign only one IPsec template to each FortiGate device.
- B. You can assign only one template with a tunnel of fype static to each FortiGate device
- C. You can define only one IPsec tunnel from branch devices to HUB1.
- D. You should review the branch1_fgt configuration for the already configured tunnel with the name HUB1-VPN2.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The error message in Exhibit B indicates a conflicting template assignment. This occurs because FortiManager does not allow the assignment of multiple IPsec templates that define VPN tunnels with the same name or settings to the same FortiGate device. The conflict arises from trying to assign a second IPsec template to a device that already has one assigned.References:This is based on Fortinet's best practices and administrative guidelines which state that each FortiGate device should be assigned a unique IPsec template to avoid configuration conflicts.
NEW QUESTION # 78
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an SD-WAN zone configuration on the FortiGate GUI.
Based on the exhibit, which statement is true?
- A. You can delete the virtual-wan-link zone because it contains no member.
- B. The corporate zone contains no member.
- C. You can move port1 from the underlay zone to the overlay zone.
- D. The overlay zone contains four members.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Based on the exhibit, the "corporate" zone contains no member (B). In the FortiGate GUI, zones without members do not display any interfaces listed under them, which is the case for the corporate zone in the exhibit. References: This conclusion is based on standard Fortinet GUI interpretation and the operational logic of SD-WAN zones as per Fortinet's guidelines and user interface standards.
NEW QUESTION # 79
Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement about the role of the ADVPN device in handling traffic is true?
- A. Two spokes, 192.2.0.1 and 10.0.2.101, forward their queries to their hubs.
- B. This is a hub that has received a query from a spoke and has forwarded it to another spoke.
- C. Two hubs, 10.0.1.101 and 10.0.2.101, are receiving and forwarding queries between each other.
- D. This is a spoke that has received a query from a remote hub and has forwarded the response to its hub.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 80
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A
Exhibit B
Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the routing table, and the member status.
The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule.
Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?
- A. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_0_0.
- B. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_1_0.
- C. The traffic will be load balanced across all three overlays.
- D. The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 81 
Which two conclusions for traffic that matches the traffic shaper are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The traffic shaper limits the bandwidth of each source IP to a maximum of 6250 KBps.
- B. The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth exceeds 6250 KBps.
- C. The measured bandwidth is less than 100 KBps.
- D. The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth is less than 2500 KBps.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 82
Refer to the exhibit.
Which two SD-WAN template member settings support the use of FortiManager meta fields? (Choose two.)
- A. Interface member
- B. Cost
- C. Priority
- D. Gateway IP
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 83
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